|
|
The relationship of back pain in show jumping and dressage riders depending on the degree of stability
Blechová, Barbora ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: The relationship of back pain in show jumping and dressage riders depending on the degree of stability Objectives: The aim of this work is to determine the relationship between back pain in show jumping and dressage riders depending on the degree of stability. With the help of computer posturography Neurocom Smart Equitest System. Methods: In my thesis, I used the NeuroCom Smart EquiTest computerized posturograph to record and measure dynamic postural stability. This machine is mainly used to examine functional disorders in the sensory, vestibular and neuromuscular apparatus. The research sample consisted of 20. 10 jumping and 10 dressage riders. They were selected on the basis of a questionnaire sent to riders ranked 100th in the Czech rankings in their discipline in 2022. If they met the criteria, they were included in the project. Probands were aged 18-35 years, practicing horse riding every day for at least the last 10 years. The practical measurement took place in November 2023 in the Kinesiology Laboratory of the Department of Physiotherapy at FTVS UK. Each proband underwent seven consecutive tests. And only in the following order - Test of organization Sensors, Test of motor control, Test of adaptation, One-sided stance, Limits of stability, Rhythmic shift of weight, Test of squat...
|
|
|
The influence of a movement intervention based on developmental kinesiology principles on female athletes in the 18+ category of sports aerobics.
Hotová, Adéla ; Křivánková, Markéta (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: The influence of a movement intervention based on developmental kinesiology principles on female athletes in the 18+ category of sports aerobics. Objective: Determining the effectiveness of a 10week movement intervention based on core stabilization for correcting faulty posture and alleviating back pain in four elite sport aerobics competitors in the age category of 18 and above. Methods: Evaluation of body posture aspects in a static standing position, examination of trunk stabilization, Young Spine Questionnaire survey, and a 10week movement intervention utilizing exercises to strengthen trunk stabilization based on the Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization concept enriched with a mobilizing exercise for the Sacroiliac joint. Qualitative research is chosen as the research strategy. Results: The 10week movement program based on strengthening trunk stabilization according to the DNS concept with an element of releasing the SI joint had a positive impact on reducing the frequency of back pain in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the spine by one degree in 3 out of 4 girls. Reduction in pain intensity in the cervical spine occurred in 3 out of 4 girls by one degree, in the thoracic spine, all girls experienced a reduction in pain intensity by one degree, and in the lumbar spine, 3...
|
|
|
Možnosti ovlivnění postury pomocí systému Marrko Core
HAJNÁ, Daniela
This bachelor thesis focuses on the new Marrko Core exercise equipment, which uses centrifugal force to strengthen the entire body. The aim was to find out what effect exercising with the Marrko Core will have on the overall posture of probands. The research population consisted of five probands who occasionally suffer from back pain. Changes in posture were noted in the head, shoulder joints, shoulder blades, lumbar lordosis and pelvis after two months of exercise with the Marrko Core. In all probands, there was a strengthening of the deep stabilization system of the spine, less involvement of muscles compensating for HSSP insufficiency and involvement of the HSSP even during normal daily activities. Using the modified Véle test, an improvement in total body stability was found.
|
|
|
Possibilities of physiotheraphy of occupational diseases found with nurses and auxiliary nurses working at an impatient depatment
ŽURKOVÁ, Kateřina
The job in health care as a nurse, hospital attendant or health care assistant is very exacting in all aspects. Therefore this job should do a person, who likes working with people and is able to care for them. Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages concerning this job. This profession perform primarily women, so the physical strain in combination with unsuitable motoric stereotypes is one of the disadvantage. The other disadvantage is also mental strain, because the worker is in contact with very ill, dying people or people in a difficult living situation. Therefore it is very important not to become apathetic and indifferent to patients. In a theoretical part of my bachelor work I deal with a charakteristics of nursing care, its features and at the same time with a problematics of work in health care. It also includes knowledge of anatomy of human body parts , which are, dealing with this profession, burdened mostly. Concerning the collection of data from questionnaire, the most burdened body parts are cervical and lumbar spine, shoulder joints and hip joints. In the end of a theoretical part I write about knowledge of ergonomics of working environment. Anatomy is also completed with knowledge of kineziology. This bachelor work concentrates also on knowledge and education of health workers concerning burdening of their body during work. On the basis of finding this information, there is an individual, compensational plan for every responder. The research group consists of three hospital attendants working in a senior home and every of these attendants contends with different problems of musculoskeletal system. It is a qualitative research, which lasts for 6 weeks with 1 therapy a week. This bachelor work can serve as educational material for health workers working on inpatient department, for specialized public, for students of physiotherapy and people interested in this problematics.
|
|
|
Relaxation techniques and their application in physiotherapy of functional disorders of the locomotive system
VESELÁ, Terezie
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of functional disorders of the locomotive system and the influence of relaxation techniques on this issue. Functional disorders of the locomotive system arise mostly due to long-term overloading or due to poor movement stereotypes, which are closely related to the function of the deep stabilization system and muscle loops. A significant influence on the development of these disorders is also the psyche, which is often impaired in patients diagnosed with functional disorders of the locomotive system, especially in connection with pain, which is the main symptom. Physiotherapy in functional disorders of the locomotive system can be very variable and many methods can be used, but this bachelor thesis examines the effect of relaxation techniques. The theoretical part describes the functional disorders of the locomotive system including characterictics of origin, etiopatogenesis, risk factors and various types of functional disorders of the locomotive system. One of the aims of the thesis was to find out the possible influence of the psyche on functional disorders of the locomotive system. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with the desription and anatomy of the deep stabilization system, which is very closely related to this issue, as well as muscle loops. The last part of the the theoretical part is a description and mapping of individual relaxation techniques usable in physiotherapy, which was also one of objectives of this thesis. The practical part of the thesis consists of three case reports, when the age of probands with the diagnosis of functional disorder of the locomotive system occured in the range of 22 years to 62 years. A qualitative research method was used, with a total of ten meetings between November 2019 and February 2020. Each proband was subjected to input and output kinesiological analysis to compare and verify effects of therapy.
|
|
|
Use of developmental kinesiology elements in the prevention of spinal injuries
KAMÍROVÁ, Barbora
My bachelor thesis deals with the application of elements of developmental kinesiology in the prevention of vertebral disorders. The theoretical part of my bachelor thesis contains a description of the back anatomy and the most common vertebral disorders which can be prevented by therapy. The next chapters focus on the core system and developmental kinesiology, where the single phases of delevopment are described in detail. These phases result in exercises that are then used in a set of exercises. The last chapter of the theoretical part describes methods on neurophysiologycal basis often used in the therapy of vertebral disorders. They include DNS concept, Vojta therapy, Roswitha Brunkow therapy and ACT method. The practical part includes a set of exercises created on the basis of position in developmental kinesiology and uses knowledge from the theoretical part. To evaluate the effectivity of this set of exercises the thesis contains 4 case studies. A research file was created with three woman and one man aged from 20 to 27 years, all of them active sports people. For four months they practised the set of exercices twice a week at home and once a month they visited the individual therapy to control the quality of exercising. The following methods were used for collecting data during my research: kinesiology analysis focused on anamnesis, check-up by sight and functional tests for which I used dynamical tests for spine and core tests from Kolář. Testing at the beginning and at the end of the therapy was identical. To evaluate the effect of the set of exercises I used a semi-structural interview where I focused on the subjective feeling from the therapy and to get an answer to the research question, which was to find out which exercise is the most effective in the participants´ opinion. The results of the therapy show an obvious positive effect of the set of exercises, based on positions from developmental kinesiology, on the function of the movement system. The participants feel a subjective improvement of posture and in all cases there were obvious positive changes, especially in testing of core system. Evaluated as the most effective exercise was number 1 - position of a three-month-old baby lying on its back and modifications of this exercise with use of dynamical movement of limbs.
|
|
|
Interventional motion program for women over 40 years old focuses on back pain
BOKROŠOVÁ, Petra
The bachelor thesis is focused on interventional movement for women over 40 years old with focus on back pain. The aim was to create and implement a three-month yoga intervention exercise program focused on back problems, which was conducted twice a week. Women suffering from back pain were randomly selected for research. After the age of 40, there are many changes, both psychological and physical, which can lead to back pain and may reduce normal daily tasks in the future. All exercisers underwent an initial measurements and random evaluation for the experimental and control groups. A second measurement was carried out during the intervention program and a final measurement after the end of the intervention program. In the evaluation of the length of the spinal straighteners, the experimental group achieved an increase of 2.2 cm, in the evaluation of the mobility of the spine and hips it achieved an increase of 2.6 cm and in the evaluation of the square lumbar muscle by 2.4 cm. An evaluating the strength of the neck flexors achieved an overall improvement of 3 seconds and evaluating the strength of the abdominal muscles achieved improvement of 2,8 seconds. Back pain decreased by 2.6 levels at the last measurement. Due to yoga exercises, we managed to see an improvement in both groups. There was better flexibility and partial removal of back pain.
|
|
|
How the Jumping fitness programme influences body posture
VOHARČÍK, Eddie
Jumping is a complex type of exercise on special minitrampolines affecting a whole range of body systems, such as the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, nervous system and digestive system. The main goal was to process the issue and determine if and how the practice of Jumping affects the overall posture in a longer period of time. It was also necessary to monitor the condition of the musculoskeletal system within the group of beginners.
|
|
|
Street workout as part of a healthy lifestyle
Kalaš, Petr ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jurák, Daniel (referee)
Title: Street workout as part of a healthy lifestyle. Objectives: The aim of the work is the analysis of strenghtening with own body weight and his inclusion through movement form street workout to regular physical aktivity as part of healthy lifestyle and prevent malfunctions in the area of the back muscles. Methods: Searches relevant scientific literature, articles and documents on the Internet. Results: Through the analysis of body weight training, it was found that street workout is under certain conditions, a suitable and attractive form of exercise that can be included among regular physical activities. This form of exercise together with the created stack of exercises could attract those interested in this type of physical activity not only because of its attractiveness and availability, but also as a prevention of a number of diseases related to the area of the back muscles. Keywords: street workout, strengthening, calisthenics, own weight, back muscles, deportment, back pain
|
|
|
Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation
Jarešová, Kristýna ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation. Objective Acquisition of theoretical knowledge of kinesiology, functional and structural failures of lumbar spine and physiotherapy approaches used in this issue. In a special section has been selected to develop a case study patient during work placements. Summary The general part of bachelors thesis contains a theoretical knowledge of kinesiology lumbar spine, as well as disorders of the axial system and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to the back pain issue. The practical part includes the case of a patient diagnosed with the syndrome lumboischiadic L5 irritation. Key words Lumboischiadic syndrome, radicular syndrome, back pain, disc herniation, rehabilitation, intervertebral disc.
|
guest ::
